How Criteo is turning LLMs into its next big advertising channel

Criteo is betting that ChatGPT-style agents will become a major source of product discovery. Through experiments with LLMs, it wants to use its commerce data infrastructure to power recommendations that sit behind them.

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The company, historically associated with ad retargeting, is attempting to reposition itself for an AI-driven commerce era, and its latest demos suggest the company now sees large language models — not just retailers or demand-side platforms — as the next major distribution channel for advertising. Far from treating LLMs as an existential risk to its performance business, Criteo is leaning into them, through early experiments with a (publicly unnamed) LLM to position its commerce dataset as the missing ingredient that can make product discovery inside tools like ChatGPT or Claude actually work.

The company has started piping structured signals — relevance, trendiness, retailer-level performance — into LLM environments via its Model Context Protocol server, effectively allowing any agent inside those models to hit Criteo’s API when recommending a product. The bet is that generic web-crawl data is simply not good enough for high-fidelity commerce recommendations. If LLMs want to play in retail media or product suggestions, they’ll need something closer to Criteo’s longitudinal, transaction-linked dataset.

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WPP estimates commerce media spending to overtake TV this year

Advertiser spending on retail, travel and financial services media channels will surpass the amounts spent globally on television this year, according to new projections from WPP.

The company’s latest global ad spend forecasts predict that commerce media will account for 15.6% of global ad spend in 2025, compared with the 14.6% spent on linear and connected TV. 

It’s a sign of advertising’s altered geology. Amazon’s Q3 ad revenues ran just short of $18 billion this year, an increase of 24% on the same period in 2024. According to WPP’s projections, retail media networks – such as those operated by Carrefour, Target or Tesco – account for the majority of the commerce media segment; worth $174.2 billion this year, the company expects growth of 11.3% in 2026.

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